あJLPT Japanese

N5 · Vocabulary

Lesson 2 Vocabulary

Lesson 2 Vocabulary

Demonstratives

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JapaneseHiraganaRomajiEnglish Meaning
これこれkorethis one / this thing
それそれsorethat one / that thing near the listener
あれあれarethat one over there
このこのkonothis + noun
そのそのsonothat + noun near the listener
あのあのanothat + noun over there

Question Words

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JapaneseHiraganaRomajiEnglish Meaning
なんなんnanwhat
なんのなんのnan nowhat kind of / what type of
だれだれdarewho

Nouns

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JapaneseHiraganaRomajiEnglish Meaning
ノートのーとnōtonotebook
辞書じしょjishodictionary
車くるまkurumacar
傘かさkasaumbrella
シャープペンしゃーぷぺんshāpu penmechanical pencil
ボールペンぼーるぺんbōrupenballpoint pen
カタログかたろぐkatarogucatalog
コンピューターこんぴゅーたーkonpyūtācomputer
人ひとhitoperson
あの人あのひとano hitothat person over there
日本にほんNihonJapan
日本製にほんせいNihon-seimade in Japan

People

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JapaneseHiraganaRomajiEnglish Meaning
あなたあなたanatayou
ミラーさんみらーさんMirā-sanMr./Ms. Miller
リンさんりんさんRin-sanMr./Ms. Lin

Useful Expressions

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JapaneseHiraganaRomajiEnglish Meaning
はいはいhaiyes
いいえいいえiieno
そうですそうですsō desuThat's right. / Yes, it is.
そうじゃありませんそうじゃありませんsō ja arimasenThat's not right. / No, it isn't.
違いますちがいますchigaimasuIt is different. / That is wrong.
そうですかそうですかsō desu kaI see. / Is that so?

Particles

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JapaneseHiraganaRomajiEnglish Meaning
ははwatopic marker
ののnopossessive / of
かかkaquestion marker